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- <text id=93TT1720>
- <link 93TT0211>
- <link 93TO0097>
- <title>
- May 17, 1993: How The Muslims Would Be Armed
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- May 17, 1993 Anguish over Bosnia
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- COVER, Page 31
- How The Muslims Would Be Armed
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Even if Bill Clinton can persuade a balky U.N. Security
- Council to open up an arms pipeline to the Bosnian Muslims, it
- will not be an easy operation. Administration planners have
- only just begun to look seriously at which weapons to send, who
- would pay for them and how they would be delivered to landlocked
- Bosnia. Light weapons could flow in quickly, but training on
- more sophisticated equipment could take weeks.
- </p>
- <p> U.S. intelligence estimates that nearly one-third of the
- 50,000 Muslim forces do not have enough heavy weapons. Until
- now, they have kept fighting by stealing arms left behind by the
- Yugoslav army and clearing smuggling channels through Croatia.
- That means they mainly use old Soviet-bloc equipment, and to
- save training time, Pentagon officials say, the U.S. may attempt
- to tap those former Warsaw Pact arsenals for additional
- materiel. Slovak plants could provide T-72 tanks. Small arms,
- including the Kalashnikov AK-47 rifle, might be obtained from
- Afghan arms bazaars or a sympathetic stockpiler like Syria. To
- counter the Serbs' 105-mm artillery pieces and T-72 tanks, the
- Muslims could use Western-made counterartillery radar, which
- Washington would have to supply directly or through allies. The
- Pentagon would want to ship TOW antitank weapons and light
- armored vehicles--fast, mobile carriers useful for keeping
- forces together--as well. One nonlethal item of great utility
- would be tactical radios to improve Muslim command and
- communications. Since the U.S. is reluctant to get involved on
- the ground, it might turn to Turkey, which already smuggles
- weapons to the Muslims, to provide the necessary training
- advisers.
- </p>
- <p> Who would foot the bill depends, of course, on who agrees
- to ease the arms embargo. If the Afghanistan war of the 1980s
- is any guide, the U.S. might lead the operation, then pass the
- hat. The Muslims' current smuggling operations suggest the best
- paymasters: oil-rich Islamic countries like Saudi Arabia and the
- gulf states that have already shelled out money to Bosnian
- Muslim businessmen, who then procure the weapons. The smuggling
- routes also suggest how the newly sanctioned equipment would
- wend its way to Muslim fighters. Arms are shipped or flown to
- the Croatian capital of Zagreb, then transferred into Bosnia by
- lighter aircraft and trucks. But all equipment must pass through
- Croatia, which has extracted a sizable portion of the weapons
- that cross its lands. This Croatian usury is unlikely to
- diminish.
- </p>
- <p> If Croatia suddenly balks at being a stop on the pipeline,
- there are chancier options. Heavy equipment can be flown into
- the U.N.-controlled Sarajevo airfield--at least until the
- Serbs close it down. Ammunition and light weapons can be
- parachuted into the region by the same C-130 aircraft the U.S.
- has used for humanitarian missions. With arms, though, the
- planes would have to fly lower to the ground to ensure that the
- weapons reach their pinpointed targets--and do not fall into
- Serbian hands.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-